Department for Children, Schools and Families

Intercountry adoption

Frequently asked questions

The intercountry adoption procedure can seem daunting and complicated for those who are unfamiliar with the process. Our list of frequently asked questions will be able to help with any queries.

The questions are arranged in the following categories. Click on the category you are interested in to see the list of questions:

GENERAL

HAGUE CONVENTION

DESIGNATED LIST COUNTRIES

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

ELIGIBILITY

COSTS

CHILDREN IN OTHER COUNTRIES

APPLICATION AND ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE

APPROVAL BY ADOPTION AGENCY

AFTER APPROVAL - PROCESSING BY DCSF CASEWORK TEAM

MATCHING WITH A CHILD

ADOPTING THE CHILD IN THE OTHER COUNTRY

BRINGING THE CHILD HOME - IMMIGRATION

ADOPTING THE CHILD IN ENGLAND

POST-ADOPTION

GENERAL

Why does the Government allow intercountry adoption when there are children in England who need new families?

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Can I adopt from any country in the world?

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How long does it take to adopt a child from abroad?  

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HAGUE CONVENTION

What is the Hague Convention?

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Which countries have brought the Hague Convention into force?

The up to date list of countries which have brought the Hague Convention into force can be found at: www.hcch.net/index_en.php?act=conventions.status&cid=69

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What difference does adopting from a Hague Convention country make?

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Can I adopt from a country that is not a Hague Convention country?

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What is the process for adopting from a Hague Convention country?

Important information regarding adoptions under the Hague Convention. The document linked here sets out in detail the procedural requirements of adoptions under the Hague Convention, starting from the point at which a certificate of eligibility, together with information on prospective adopters, has been sent to the country from which the prospective adopters would like to adopt. The process can be summarised as follows:

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DESIGNATED LIST COUNTRIES

What is the Designated List?

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Which countries are on the Designated List?

Commonwealth Countries

Foreign countries

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What will it mean if I adopt from a country that is not on the Designated List?

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LEGAL REQUIREMENTS

How do I find out about the procedures in other countries?

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Are there restrictions on who can adopt from another country?

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What do 'domiciled' and 'habitually resident' mean?

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Why are domicile, habitual residence and Indefinite Leave to Remain status important?

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ELIGIBILITY

I am worried I will be too old to adopt. Is there an upper age limit?

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I am single, can I adopt?

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Can unmarried couples adopt children from other countries?

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COSTS

How much does an assessment for intercountry adoption cost?

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What charges are involved in intercountry adoption?

in England :

in the child's country of origin (all variable):

The list above is only a guide, and there may be other costs particular to the child's own country. For example, in China you are expected to make a donation to the child's orphanage (currently about US$3,000).

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Is there any way to reduce the costs involved?

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CHILDREN IN OTHER COUNTRIES

How many children can I adopt from another country?

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Will the children from abroad have medical or emotional problems?

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How old is the child from abroad likely to be?

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Should I identify a child before I start the application process?

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APPLICATION AND ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE

What should I do if I want to adopt a child from abroad?

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Do I need to be approved to adopt a child from abroad?

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What is the assessment procedure for prospective intercountry adopters?

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Is the assessment to adopt a child from abroad the same as the assessment to adopt a child in England ?

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Who carries out the assessment?

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Can I arrange for a private assessment to be carried out?

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How long will the assessment take?

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How much will the assessment cost?

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What type of information will be considered during the assessment?

The assessment report your local authority or voluntary adoption agency will carry out on you and your partner (where appropriate) will include details of:

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APPROVAL BY AN ADOPTION AGENCY

What is the process for approval by an adoption agency?

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How long will this process take?

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AFTER APPROVAL - PROCESSING BY DCSF CASEWORK TEAM

What happens after I have been approved by an adoption agency?

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MATCHING WITH A CHILD

What happens after my application has been sent abroad?

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How long will it take for me to be matched with a child?

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What happens after a match has been made?

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  Do we have to meet the child before adopting him?

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ADOPTING THE CHILD IN THE OTHER COUNTRY

I have received a match from the foreign agency, what do I do now?

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What requirements will I have to meet?

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BRINGING THE CHILD HOME - IMMIGRATION

  What do I need to do before bringing the child back to the UK ?

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What requirements will I have to meet?

Documents must be translated into English and notarised. If you or your agency do not forward the child's details to the Department for Children, Schools and Families for consideration before you apply for Entry Clearance (EC) at the British Embassy/ Consulate/ High Commission, the Department will need more time to consider the EC application.

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ADOPTING THE CHILD IN ENGLAND

What do I do once the child has arrived in England ?

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How long do I have to wait before I can adopt the child in a UK court?

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Will the adopted child become a British citizen once I have adopted him or her?

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POST-ADOPTION

Is there anything I will need to do after the adoption?

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How long will I need to wait before adopting a second child?

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Where can I get information and support, and meet other intercountry adopters?

Please note that DCSF is not responsible for the content of external links, and if you remain unsure about anything contained in them, you should seek advice from the DCSF Intercountry Adoption Team or obtain your own legal advice.

 


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